Skip to main content

has time-span associated with manifestation

Element Reference​

Definition
Relates a manifestation to a time-span.
Scope note
Domain
Manifestation
Range
Time-span
Element sub-type
has date of copyright of manifestationhas date of creation of manifestationhas date of distribution
Element super-type
has entity associated with manifestation
URI
https://www.iflastandards.info/ISBDM/elements/P1010
Type
DatatypeProperty
Status
Published

Additional information​

This element supports the user tasks to find and identify the manifestation and to explore the context of the manifestation and its relationship to instances of the Time-span entity.

See also: has note on time-span associated with manifestation

Element values​

The values of this element may be indexed for uncontrolled or controlled keywords, or used to construct browsing lists.

For a time-span that is a calendar date or a range of calendar dates, record an authorized access point that conforms to a standard date and time format. Use the following order of preference:

  • ISO 8601
  • A date and time format that is chosen by the cataloguing agency
String encoding schemes​

A string encoding scheme for an authorized access point of a time-span should support several levels of identification and collation:

  1. A name of the time-span
  2. A category of time-span

For a time-span that is a calendar date or a range of calendar dates, apply a string encoding scheme that conforms to the standard date and time format that is selected for an authorized access point.

For a time-span that is a range of calendar dates, a string encoding scheme should construct the base access point from the authorized access points for dates that are the beginning and end of the range. The scheme should sequence the dates in chronological order and specify the punctuation that is inserted between them.

Time-span SES is a string encoding scheme suggested by ISBD for Manifestation for an authorized access point of a time-span.

Estimated or approximate time-spans​

Record a time-span that is estimated as an approximate time-span as:

  • A time-span that includes the estimated time-span.
  • A time-span at a broader level of granularity than the estimated time-span.
Examples
PropertyValue
has time-span associated with manifestation"1711-1715"

[[Known to be after 1711 and before 1715.]

PropertyValue
has time-span associated with manifestation"16"

[Estimated to be a time-span within the 17th century in ISO 8601 format.]

Record a has note on time-span associated with manifestation element that gives information that the time-span is estimated with an explanation of the recorded range, if it is considered to be useful for users of the metadata.

Examples
PropertyValue
has note on time-span associated with manifestation"Date of publication is known to be after 1711 and before 1715."

Stipulations​

✽

If one or more time-spans are associated with the manifestation, record at least one occurrence of the element. Use the following order of preference to select the value:

  1. Date of creation of manifestation
    1. Date of publication of manifestation
    2. Date of production of manifestation
    3. Date of manufacture of manifestation
  2. Date of copyright
  3. Date of distribution of manifestation

Record additional occurrences of the element, if it is considered to be useful for users of the metadata.

Use an appropriate element super-type to record a less specific relationship.

Use an appropriate element sub-type to record a more specific relationship.

Examples
PropertyValue
has date of copyright of manifestation"2004"

[Full example: Homazh për De Radën ​(2004; Università della Calabria; videodisk).]

Apply the stipulations for the element super-types unless indicated otherwise.

Examples
PropertyValue
has time-span associated with manifestation"1979"

[Authorized access point of entity.]

PropertyValue
has time-span associated with manifestation"Q2484"

[Identifier of entity.]

PropertyValue
has time-span associated with manifestationhttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2484

[IRI of entity.]

Record a time-span that is a calendar date that is given in a statement of publication, production, distribution, or manufacture that appears in the manifestation.

Record a calendar date at the finest level of granularity that is considered to be useful for users of the metadata.

Record a chronogram that appears in the manifestation as the corresponding calendar date.

If more than one time-span is named with the same association in a manifestation statement, record one or more occurrences of the element, if it is considered to be useful for users of the metadata. Use the following order of preference to select the values:

  • The time-spans that are named most prominently in the typography and layout of the statement.
  • The time-span that is named first in the statement.
  • The time-spans that are named in a language and script that is preferred by the cataloguing agency.
  • All time-spans that are named.

For a manifestation that embodies the expression of a diachronic work, record a time-span that is a complete or open calendar date range.

For a manifestation that embodies the expression of a diachronic work, and if the diachronic work has not terminated, record a time-span that is an open calendar date range. An open calendar date range is an incomplete time-span that lacks a calendar date that is the end of the time-span.

Examples
PropertyValue
has time-span associated with manifestation"1951-"
PropertyValue
has time-span associated with manifestation"1 Jan 2000-"

For a manifestation that embodies the expression of a diachronic work, and if the diachronic work has terminated, record a time-span that is a closed calendar date range. A closed calendar date range is a calendar date that is the start of the time-span followed by connecting punctuation and a calendar date that is the end of the time-span.

Examples
PropertyValue
has time-span associated with manifestation"1951-2001"
PropertyValue
has time-span associated with manifestation"1 Jan 2000-15 Nov 2001"